NATIVE AMERICAN -ART AND TECHNOLOGY - THE ATROCITIES AGAINST THE NATIVE AMERICAN

NATIVE AMERICAN

ART AND TECHNOLOGY

THE ATROCITIES
AGAINST THE NATIVE AMERICAN

NATIVE AMERICAN NEWSLETTERS

For specific Native American Tribe Links Go Here:

NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE

For specific Native American Chiefs Go Here

NATIVE AMERICAN WISDOM

NATIVE AMERICAN MOUNDS

The Native American Tradition -
from a Navajo Wedding Ceremony
Now you have lit a fire and that fire should not go out. The two of you now have a fire that represents love, understanding and a philosophy of life. It will give you heat, food, warmth and happiness. The new fire represents a new beginning - a new life and a new family. The fire should keep burning; you should stay together. You have lit the fire for life, until old age separates you.
'Words of Power'; Voices from Indian America

NATIVE AMERICAN NEWSLETTERS

Coyote Press

TURTLE TRACKS - NEWSLETTER FOR KIDS

Wotanging Ikche - Newsletters

News From Indian Country: Nations Native Journal

Noah's News

Native Media - Organizations, Journals and Newspapers, Radio and Television

Indian Voices Radio Show
and links

Native Peoples Magazine

Four Winds Native News

Native American Journal

Native American Journalists Association

Native Americas Akwe:kon's Journal of Indigenous Issues

North American Periodicals

Native Village - Current News

The American Experience / Wayback:
Monthly online magazine aimed at middle school students

American Comments Web Magazine

American Indian Radio on-line

NATIVE AMERICAN LAW
American Indian Law Scientist
Directory of Tribes - in the Lower 48
The Aboriginal Law and Legislation
The Indian Child Welfare Act Links
Senator Daniel K. Inouye Home Page
U.S. Department of Interior
Tribal Sovereignty and the Federal Communications Commission's Grant of Licenses
U.S. Department of Interior - email addresses
Treaty of Prairie du Chein
Treaty 7 Tribal Council Treaties and Reports

The Indian Defense League of America
International Indian Treaty Council
List of Federally Recognized Tribes

Native American Rights Fund
Legislation pertaining to American Indian languages
National Indian Justice Center (NIJC)
Native Political Action group Native American Political Issues
Bureau of Indian Affairs
BIA: Branch of Acknowledgement
Native Organizations and Urban Indian Centers
Listing of lands tribally owned.
Canada-Indian Treaties
Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation Act
Native American Prison Issues

New York Indian Law
Selected United States Supreme Court Native American Law Decisions

18 U.S.C., Chapter 35 (Indians)
Provides the full text and a keyword search.

28 U.S.C. § 1362 (Indian tribes)
42 U.S.C., Chapter 22 (Indian Hospitals and Health Facilities)
Provides the full text and a keyword search.
Fort laramie Treaty of 1868 with the Lakota and Dakota (Santee)
Lakota Treaty of 1825: Teton River
Lakota Treaty of 1825: Lookout River
Lakota Treaty of 1851: Fort Laramie
Agreement of 1882 with Lakota and Dakota People
Federal Treaties Made with Individual Native Nations Alphabetical Gopher Listing
The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851
The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868
Tribal Sovereignity
Indian Tribes - Population Rankings
Native American Rights Fund (NARF)
U.S. Department of Interior (Responsible for the Bureau of Indian Affairs)
U.S. Department of Interior - email addresses
Bureau of Indian Affairs
U.S. Census Bureau
Iroquois Constitution
Laws and Treaties with the Cherokee, Choctaw,
Flags of the Native Peoples of the US
All US Tribes Main Access Map Index
American Indian Reservation Summary
BIA Criteria for Acknowledgement as an Indian Tribe
Indian Tribal Courts of the Southwest
Indian Identity: Who Is Drawing the Boundaries?
Indian Nations: The United States and Citizenship 1983
Map of Native American Tribes, Culture Areas, and Linguistic Stocks Smithsonian Institution
Native American Population Statistics US Census statitics for 1980 and 1990 compared for Native Americans
Native American Socio-Economic Characteristics Education, Occupation, Income
American Indian College Fund
Supports Native American students
AIGC
The American Indian Graduate Center
AISTECNet
The American Indian Science & Technology Education Consortium Network web site.
Native Education Directory
Organizations and resources for educators of Native Americans.
Native American Languages Spoken in the Home
Tribal Leaders Discuss the Importance of the April 1, 2000 U.S. Census
Tribal Leaders List and Agency Information Bureau of Indian Affairs
U.S. Census Bureau General Information
U.S. Federal and State Reservation Map
When is a Tribe a Tribe?
Native American Documents Project Cal State at San Marcos: Professor E. Schwartz
Native American Constitution and Law Digitalization Project Tribal constitutions and codes are the heart of
self-government for over 500 federally recognized tribes, and are the lifeblood of Indian sovereignty.
The University of Oklahoma Law Center Library and the National Indian Law Library work with tribes whose
government documents appear on this web site; these tribal documents are either placed online with the permission
of the tribes, or they are U.S. Government documents, rightfully in the public domain.
Treaties by Nation Native American Web Services (Nawebs) has published nearly 400 downloadable full-length treaties.
Code Talk Code Talk is a federal inter-agency Native American website that provides information for
Native American communities. Code Talk is hosted by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development,
Office of Native American Programs.
EPA REGION 2 INDIAN PROGRAM
U.S. Goverment Bills Concerning American Indians
Big White Lies
A THOUSAND LIES

Custers Last Stand
George Armstrong Custer
The Little Bighorn National Monument
Battle of the Little Big Horn
The Custer Battlefield National Monument 1986
The Little Big Horn Coverup
Notes from The North American Indian E.S. Curtis
The Battle of the Greasy Grass (c. 1898) by Mato Wanartaka (Lakota: 1846-1904). The Southwest Museum, Los Angeles
The Battle of the Little Bighorn: Two Perspectives

Two Views of the Greasy Grass Battle (Little BigHorn): The Native and the Non-Native One an Indian drawing by Red Horse, a Minneconjou Sioux, and an illustration which appeared in Harper's Weekly.
Custer Battlefield Historical and Museum Association Is there still a Custer Battlefield?
Indian Memorial at the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Momument Public Law 102-201 signed by President George Bush on December 10, 1991, renamed Custer Battlefield National Monument in Montana as Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument and called for the design and construction of a living memorial and monument to recognize the Indians who fought, on either side, to preserve their land and culture in the Battle of the Little Bighorn, fought on June 25-26, 1876.

An Annoted Roster of the American Indian Participants in the Battle of the Little Bighorn
Mato Wanartaka's (Kicking Bear's) Account of the Battle

Indian Memorial at Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument
"If this memorial is to serve its total purpose, it must not only be a tribute to the dead, ; it must contain a mesage for the living...power through unity..." Enos Poor Bear, Sr. , Oglala Lakota Elder
Killing Custer A review of the book by Blackfeet-Gros Ventre author James Welch
Red Horse A Lakota account of the battle
Kate Bighead A Cheyenne's woman's account of the battle
Custer's Last Stand - The Finale
Battles
Biography George Armstrong Custer (1839 - 1876) by THE WEST TV Series
Biography George Crook (1828 - 1890) by THE WEST TV Series
Tom Custer Died Alongside Brother George
The Little Bighorn-Description of the events of "Custer's Last Stand" by ES Curtis.

The Army's greatest Indian fighter, George Crook, may have contributed to Custer's defeat at Little Bighorn. However, during his last years he campaigned vigorously on behalf of the Lakota Indians. Cheif Red Cloud once said: "Crook never lied to us. His words gave people hope".
FILMS
Crazy Horse (1996 Col.) TV-film Michael Greyeyes.
Chief Crazy Horse (1955 Col.) PLOT Summary.
Crazy Horse (1943)
Crazy Horse and Custer - The Untold Story (1990)

Biography Marcus A. Reno (1834 - 1889) by THE WEST TV Series
Officer in charge of the only unit to survive the battle of the Little Bighorn.

Biography John Gibbon (1827 - 1896) by THE WEST TV Series
Infantry Commander with General Custer at the battle of Little Bighorn and commander at other battles.

Biography of Alfred H. Terry (1827 - 1890) by THE WEST TV Series A military commander under general Custer.
Biography Philip Sheridan (1831 - 1888) by THE WEST TV Series
A ruthless general during the wars against the plains Indians, with no concern for casualties among innocent non-warriors.

Little Bighorn Coverup

Maps

All U.S. Tribes Main Access Map
Data Map for 1990 U.S. Census Statistics
"Indian Territory" (1891) Pre-Dawes Act (1897) "SEC. 8. That the provisions of this act shall not extend to the territory occupied by the Cherokees, Creeks, Choctaws, Chickasaws, Seminoles, and Osage, Miamies and Peorias, and Sacs and Foxes, in the Indian Territory, nor to any of the reservations of the Seneca Nation of New York Indians in the State of New York, nor to that strip of territory in the State of Nebraska adjoining the Sioux Nation on the south added by executive order. "
"Indian Territory" (1895)>/A> Pre-Dawes Act (1897)
Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Tribes-Index by State
Federally Non-Recognized U.S. Indian Tribes-Index By State
Historical Map Showing the Western Tribes
Indian Lands Judicially Established 1978
Indian Land Cessions by Tribe-Study Guide
Indian Removals Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw
Indian Tribes and Reservations From the BIA Geographic Data Service Center, Lakewood, Colorado. Deatailed clickable state and regional shaded relief maps.
Maps: GIS Windows on Native Lands, Current Places, and History
A Map of the traditional location of the Blackfeet and Cheyenne Nations (Smithsonian Institution, 1967)
Native American Reservation Map and Archaeological Sites
Navajo Reservation Rug Map
North American Peoples and Cultures: Canada and the US
North American Precontact Native Cultural Areas
U.S. Federal and State Reservation Map

THE POTAWATAMI DEATH TRAIL

The Story of the Potawatami Death Trail

THE TRAIL OF TEARS
THE INDIAN REMOVAL ACT
BY President Andrew Jackson - 1830
The Indian Removal Act, signed by President Andrew Jackson in 1830, required all tribes east of the Mississippi to cede their land to the U.S. government and migrate to the western plains. The journey west, called the "Trail of Tears," took its tool on the four southern nations (Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Cherokee) forced to move. Many Indians left behind comfortable homes and fertile farmlands, and one-third of the migrants perished in their new surroundings. This depiction of the Trail of Tears shows how little the Indians were able to take with them on their mandatory relocation.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 - The Trail of Tears
Note: The Indian Removal Act empowered by president Andrew Jackson allowed the U.S. Government to move eastern Indians west of the Mississippi, mainly Cherokees. The purpose was to put pressure off arising conflicts since the flawed thinking was that the white settlements would never penetrate that part of the continent. The project was ill-conceived and culturally chauvinistic. Even the staunchest defenders of this act were admitting defeat at the time. In the spring and summer of 1838, more than 15,000 Cherokee were removed by the U.S. Army from their ancestral homelands in North Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee and Alabama. They were held in concentration camps through the summer and fall then forced to travel nearly 1,000 miles during an extremely harsh winter to Indian Territory in Oklahoma.
It is estimated that almost 4,000 died of hunger, dysentery, exposure and other causes during the trek. Members of the tribe call the forced evacuation of their homelands and the horrendous journey "Nunahi-Duna-Dlo-Hilu-I", which translates to "Trail Where They Cried". The infamous removal concept was later refined into the reservation idea.
The Indian Removal Act of 1830
North American Indian Removal Policy
Andrew Jackson Addresses Congress.

Trail of Tears
The Trail Where They Cried
nu na hi du na tlo hi lu i
The Cherokee Trail of Tears - 1838/1839
The Cherokee Trial of Tears - Timeline
History of the Florida Indians
Isaac McCoy Papers
John G. Burnett's Story of the Removal of the Cherokee's
The Trail of Tears Across Missouri
The Trail of Tears, by Joan Gilbert
Accounts of the "Cherokee Trail of Tears"
Fighting For Our Lives
Indian Removal Policy
Black Seminoles
The Trail of Tears
The Trail of Tears
Andrew Jackson and Cherokee Removal
Quotations From The Trail Where They Cried
The Trail of Tears
The Trail of Tears
The Removal
Historical Documents - The Trail of Tears

The Trail of Tears Association
Indian Territory in U.S. history, name applied to the country set aside for Native Americans by the Indian Intercourse Act (1834). In the 1820s, the Federal government began moving the Five Civilized Tribes (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Choctaw, and Chickasaw) of the Southeast to lands West of the Mississippi River. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 gave the President authority to designate specific lands for them, and in 1834 Congress formally approved the choice. The Indian Territory included present-day Oklahoma N and E of the Red River, as well as Kansas and Nebraska; the lands were delimited in 1854, however, by the creation of the Kansas and Nebraska territories. Tribes other than the original five also moved there, but each tribe maintained its own government. As white settlers continued to move westward, pressure to abolish the Indian Territory mounted. With the opening of W Oklahoma to whites in 1889 the way was prepared for the extinction of the territory, achieved in 1907 with the entrance of Oklahoma into the Union.

WOUNDED KNEE
Wounded Knee (1890) Note: Wounded Knee Creek, Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota December 29, 1890.
For the Plains Indians this was the last act of defiance ending in a massacre carried out by Colonel James Forsyth's Seventh Cavalry. There would be no more battles but this 100+ years old memory is still a wound in many hearts. Perhaps the most famous Indian-fighting general in the U.S. Army at the time, General Nelson A. Miles, accused Forsyth of "blind stupidity or criminal indifference" and relieved him of command. General Miles called this "a useless slaughter of Indian women and children". But the war department, determined to portray this finalconfrontation of the Indian wars in a heroic light, stopped any further investigation of the incident.

Wounded Knee:
Historical facts and information
- approved by traditional elders on the Pine Ridge and Cheyenne River reservations.
The Murder of the Wind of Peace
A Massacre Survivor Speaks...
Dr. Wagner's Wounded Knee Testimony
Bringing Lost Bird Home
Medals of (dis) Honor
The Medals of Wounded Knee
Medals of dis-Honor
...more Medals of dis-Honor
Medals of dis-Honor Campaign
An email campaign has been initiated so as to force the U.S. Government to rescind the twenty medals of dis-Honor awarded participants in the Massacre at Wounded Knee. Your help is solicited...an input form is provided for your convenience
Lieutenant Bascom Gets His Due..
Rescindment Petition Comments
Senator McCain Responds to the Rescindment Petition
My Response to McCain
Wokiksuye Canpe Opi...a site dedicated to rescindment of the "medals of dis-Honor."
So proudly the Army displays it's flag with over 170 battle streamers at the Pentagon, White House, West Point Military Academy, museums and Army posts throughout the world. The Pine Ridge battle streamer has the highest number of Congressional Medals of (dis)Honor (20) of all the streamers...
Use of the Army Flag at EPA Events: The September 1999 directive from the EPA Office of Civil Rights, and the memorandum from The American Indian Advisory Committee.
Heroes of Wounded Knee Creek - 1890
Wounded Knee Survivors Association Testimony - Senate Hearing, September 1990
A Chronology of Events Leading Up to the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre
Note that the Massacre at Wounded Knee did not happen in a vacuum, it was not an unrelated incident. The fires of hatred and racism were fueled from many quarters and a volatility was building. Contributing a good deal of fuel were newspaper articles and editorials such as those mentioned below.
"The death of Sitting Bull removes one of the obstacles to civilization...He was a greasy savage..." So reads an article published on Wednesday, Dec. 17, 1890 in the St. Louis Republic, St. Louis, Missouri.
Writing in his newspaper the "The Aberdeen Saturday Pioneer", Aberdeen, South Dakota, L. Frank Baum opined with regard to the Indian Nations, that "We cannot honestly regret their extermination..."
Thus fueled was the murderous firestorm that was Wounded Knee.
A Proposed Tribal Park?
A Massacre, A Tribal Park, A Farce...
Who Should We Believe?
Wounded Knee...Are We About To Do It Again?
Wounded Knee Landowners Reply to Wasichu...
Wasichu Sculptress Proposes Wounded Knee Memorial
The Wizard of Oz and Wounded Knee
Aberdeen Touts A Racist
Attack On An Attempt To Hold Baum Accountable For Genocidal Declarations
Twisted Footnotes to Wounded Knee
Commentary on Twisted Footnotes
Acknowledge L. Frank Baum's (author of The Wizard of Oz) Genocidal Declarations
Baum Petition Responses
Supplements
Sitting Bull, In Memory
Black Hills Thievery Renewed
Wasichu's Continuing Gall...the Buffalo Nickle Act
Putting Enemy Heads On Pikes...
a response to the Buffalo Nickle Act

First Nations Site Index
American Indian Movement
Anna Mae Aquash Archive
Please provide an opinion regarding this article/site.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
BigFoot Speaks from the Grave
Wounded Knee Massacre
with photos
The Murder of the Wind of Peace
Wounded Knee
Are we about to do it again?
Black HIlls Thievery Attempt - Part I
Black HIlls Thievery Attempt - Part II

Sitting Bull
Crazy Horse
Chief Joseph
Red Cloud
Like Grass Before the Sickle
Turning Hawk and American Horse The Native account of the massacre
Wounded Knee South Dakota
Wovoka-The Messiah The Ghost Dance

Lakota Oral History

Chief Bigfoot National Memorial Park
Assist the Elders
LYCOS Links to Wounded Knee

Sacred and Symbolic

Black Elk's Vision
Earth Prayers for The Great Spirit
Four Sacred Medicines
www.sootribe.org.
Honoring the Animal Spirits
Miracle, the Sacred White Buffalo
Native American Commandments
Power, The Force Of Life
Sacred Instructions
Sioux Heritage
Smudging--A Native American Tradition
The Sweat Lodge
The Totem Animals
Traditional Wedding Ceremony
The White Buffalo

Medicine Wheels, Symbolism

Bighorn Medicine Wheel Map
Bighorn National Forest Information from Rocky Mountain Region USDA Forest Service.
The Cheyenne River Sioux Tribal Flag
Flags of the Native Peoples of the U.S.
Great Seal of the Chickasaw Nation
Explains meaning of the Great Seal seen here.
The Medicine Wheel
The Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians
Medicine Wheel: Sun & Star
Passamaquoddy Moons
Names of "Moons" of the Passamaquoddy Tribe Pleasant Point Reservation, Sipayik in Maine, USA and New Brunswick, Canada.
Powhatan Renape Nation
Prairie Island Indian Community
The symbols of the Prairie Island Indian Community
Sacred Mountains
Four Sacred Mountains of the Dine' (Navajo) Great Seal.
Seals & Logos
Web Page Translator.
Southeast Kituwah Nation
Colors and Cardinal Directions of the Tsalagi personally are not the same.
Tribal Flag and Symbolism
Symbols used for the Flag/Seal of the Southern Ute Tribe of Colorado.
Up There with Dr. Eddy, Dawn Stars
Big Horn Medicine Wheel's alignment
Petroglyphs and Rock Art

Chaco Canyon
Links to Chaco's Sacred Connections
Petroglyph - 1054 Supernova
Anasazi pictures in Chaco Canyon.
Rock Art Research Association
Upper Midwest Rock Art Research Association, petroglyph and pictograph research:

Sacred Pipe

Catlinite
Little Feather Center Website.
Jeff Savage Sculptures
Pipestone Indian Shrine Association

The Dakota War: A Closer Look at the Conflict Duke University

Al Intra NA Indian Websites

Alliance for Native American Indian Rights Home Page

ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED TRIBES

American Indian Exposition - 1999
American Indian Culture Research Center
American Indian Expo
American Indian (Russell Means)
American Indian Links to Neat Places
American Indian Movement
American Indian Movement
American Indian Science & Engineering Society
American Indian Chamber of Commerce
AMERICAN INDIANS
A CATALOG OF MICROFILM INFORMATION
American Indian Ritual Object Repatriation Foundation
American Anthropological Association Statement
AMERICAN INDIAN TRIBAL DIRECTORY
American West -- Native American page
American Indian History
American Indian Culture Research
American Indian Tribal Directory
American Indians Link Exchange
American West-Native Americans
American Indian Movement - The Arizona Chapter .
American Indian Movement - The Southern California Chapter.
American Indian Tribal Directory

American Indian Resourse Center

Amerindian Folklore

An Indian Prayer
The Seven Sacred Prayers
Native Prayers

A Prayer to the Great Spirit

Art of the Southwest: Sandpaintings of the Navajo American !

Beading and Native American Culture
The beadedweb-

BearHeart and Spiritwalker

Choctaw Spiritual - Poetry

Colonization and Print in the Americas
Includes sections on: Viewers and the Viewed; Print and Native Cultures; Colonial Fictions, Colonial Histories.

Early Modern Trans-Atlantic Encounters: Spain, England etc.

Events in the West - 1830 - 1840

First Nations Histories

Four Corners Postcard:
Origin, history, religion, culture, and ceremonies of the Native American Indians of the Four Corners Region:
Navaho, Jicarilla Apache, Mountain Ute, Southern Ute

Great Lakes Tribal Council

Indigenous Earth - Wanbli Ableza

Western Historical Manuscript Collection

Will Rogers' Case File for Enrollment in The Five Civilized Tribes

The Lewis and Clark Expedition

The Lewis and Clark Expedition
A Washington State University Project

The Ethnography of Lewis and Clark: Native American Objects and the Quest for Commerce and Science
Text and Photographs provided by the Peabody Museum

Oklahoma State University Library
Washington : Government Printing Office, 1904.

Engraving from Catlin's Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs and Condition of the North American Indians (1841)

Native Nations Encountered by Lewis and Clark
Arikaras, Assinoboines, Blackfeet, Chinooks, Clatsops, Hidatsas, Mandans, Missouris, Nez Perces, Otos, Shoshones, Teton Sioux, Tillamocks, Walla Wallas, Wishrams, Yankton Sioux

Real Audio Commentary On How Lewis and Clark Dealt With Native Americans
A PBS sponsored site. Interview with Gerard Baker (Mandan-Hidatsa) on the significance of Lewis and Clark

Naming the Indians

Native American Ceremonies and Rituals

Native American Library Guide

National Museum of The American Indian

Native American Museums

National Museum of the American IndianNative American Goddesses

Navajo Spaceships, Star mountain and Life

The Milky Way - A Seminole Tale

WOLFSONG

Woodland Cultural Center Brantford, Ontario

Documents

National Archives and Records Administration
American Indian Women 19th-century commentary by Alexis de Tocqueville, Gustav de Beaumont, Thomas Cather, Francesco Arese, Frederick Marryat
BIA-Classified Files
Charles Erskine Scott Wood-The Pursuit and Capture of Chief Joseph
Chief Joseph-Selected Speeches and Statements
Constitutional Status of American IndiansFrom the United States Commission on Civil Rights, March 1973
The Dawes Act (1887)
- Allotment Data Alphabetically by Reservation
- The Results of the Dawes or General Allotment Act Native American Documents Project
Documents Pertaining to the Native Graves Act
Documents on the Sand Creek Massacre (1864-1865)
Guides to Records Relating to Native Americans
Chikasaw, Creek and Seminole Compiled and edited by Charles J. Kappler.

SHAMANIC HEALING LIGHT CENTER

Major Pre-Columbian Indian Cultures in the U.S.

A Native American Timeline

This Week in American Indian History

Timeline: Developed for the PBS Documentary: The West (1996)

Timeline: Northern Plains Native Americans

19th-Century Timeline of Native Americans
A Native American Navigator Project with important links to history
Tribe of Light: Enlightening Center

Tribes Directory
Tribal Directory by City/State

Tribal Directory by State

Tribal Names and Their Meanings

Tribes by State Map Index

Tribes Forced to Prove Existence

Tribes, Nations, and Bands

Touch the Earth, Theatre Production
The Ten Native American Commandments
The Turtle and the Eagle

THUNDERROLLS - no frames
THUNDERROLLS - frames

The Dreamer
The Maps Page

THE EARTH IS SACRED
THE FIRST FIRE - A STORY
THE SPIKE

turtlevision
Turtle House
Twin Shaman

timbers native american site
Tipi's Retreat
tl star home page
Tom Mahoney & Lenape Red Thunder
Tom Peterson
Touch The Sky
Tox and Blu's Native American Page
Trail of Hope
Trail of Joy, The Return
Russell Means
Tribal: Native N.A Culture, Tradition
Tribal Wear
Terrence Yazzie's Page
Teri Sodd (bio.)

The Rite of Throwing the Ball

The Thunderbird Myth

The Ghost Dance Movement
Tribal Voice
- A group of Native Americans hosts this site, explores traditional culture and history from a contemporary point of view.

TalkingStick
Tasunka's Page
Tatanka Hawk's Native American Gallery
Tawantinsuyu
Tecumseh drama
tekayr's Home Page

THE SEVEN INDIAN RITES

The Use of a Pipestone

The Substitution of the Bone Hair Pipe
True's Home
Two Wolfs Den

Thumper's World
Thunder Chief 22
Thunderdrum 's Home Page
Thunderrose1's Garden
Thunderain's Way
Thunder Rolls

THE RAINBOW FAMILY

The Sacred Instructionsgiven by the Creator
to the Native People at the Time of Creation

THE SOUL OF THE INDIAN

The Soul of the Indian Complete text of the 1911 book by Charles Alexander Eastman (Ohiyesa).

The White Buffalo Calf

Time Line of Removal and Resistance
Dedicated to the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.
Tribal Names and Alternative Meanings

Animal Totems2

Bird Totem Main Page

Insect Main Totem Page

Reptile Main Totem Page

The West: A PBS Documentary 1996

Where Eagles Fly-Cherokee Poetry
Cherokee Stories

NATIVE TRICKSTER STORIES

warrior98's Home Page

Daphne Odjig (Beavon)- Wikme ??????-Painter

American Indian Music

White Oak Singer-Powwow Music

NA RA
NA Real Audio Files
NA web-sites

Native American Adventure and Action Center
Native Americans & the Environment

Native American Astronomy
Native American Directory

Native American History Timeline
Native America - 1750-1830
Native American History
Native American History
Covers 10,000 years of history of native peoples of NY and New England
Native American Index

Native American Indians

Native American Home - Charlotte's Web
Native American Links

Native American Links:
Native American Links
Native American Links Page

Native American Maps & Historical Sites

Native American Sites
Native American Text Resources

Native American Tribes Interesting Facts & Legends
NativeWeb

Native American Web Ring
Native Legends from Stonee
Native Links Sources
#Native Voices

NATIVE AMERICAN SITES
Native American Support Group
Native American Web
Native, Aboriginal, and Indigenous resources on seven continents
- and SEARCHABLE

New Perspectives on the West
A history of the expansion of the American West;
biographies of Native Americans - SEARCHABLE

National Museum of the American Indian
National Museum of the American Indian
Native American Tribes - Population
NativeWeb Home Page
NativeWeb
America West - Native Americans

Native American Technology and Art
Native American Clothing Patterns

Native Spirits: Artists
native art page 1
native art page 2
Native American Fine Art
NativeTech: Native American Technology and Art
Native American Indian - Culture, Education, Art, Science History: Native Sources .
NativeTech: Native American Technology and Art
Native American Cultural Resources on the Internet
Peacetree Centre Native American Merchandise
Native American Lore
NativeTech: Source List for Native American Craft Supplies
Index of Native American Resources on the Internet
Native American Resources on the World Wide Web

NativeTech: Source List for Native American Craft Supplies

Basketry	birchbark containers	cattail duck	cornhusk dolls
bead weaving techniques	dreamcatchers	goose decoys	Drum making
Native American Moccasins	Native American Pouches and Bags	Native American Moccasins and Mukluks	Native American Tote Bags
Native - Leather Links Medicinal Plants used by Tribes More Tribal lists for herbs	Native American Clothing Native American Ethnobotany Search for herbs used by tribes	NA Flute Maker Whirlwind flutes Wind Songs Flutes Lakota George Estes	leather bags and pouches Spearpoints of New York Native Music Pages
Native - Leather clothing	Mittens and Gloves	Medicine Tools	Moccasins

Pale Wolf's Den -Beadwork, Glass

American Indian Heritage Foundation
Native American Studies and Research:
From the University of Maryland's
Diversity Database
NativeSearch.com
Stereotypes of Native Americans
A Line in the Sand
US tribes-reservations imagemap

National Museum of the American Indian at the Smithsonian Institute:
displays and photographs about the Native Americans of the United States and Canada
Native American Museums

Native American Art Icons
Navajo Museum - Paul Apodaca
Native American Folklore
Native American Genealogy
NA Indian Genealogy Links
NATIVE AMERICAN GENEALOGY SITE

Native American Healing

Native American Spirituality

Native American Text Resources
Native Indians Children's and Elder Program

NATIVE AMERICAN CHAT - Cal Thunder Hawk
Native American Chat

Native American Books

Native Nations of Iowa

Native Talk
Native Voices

NA Indian Info Links+

NA Indian Music Site

NA Indian Websites Rings

al intra NA Indian Societies A-M& Org.

Native Traditions
al intra NA Indian Societies A-M& Org.2

NATIVE AMERICAN FOOD TECHNIQUES

Native American maple sugar food, health, and nutrition Indiginous agriculture

Ethnobotany Native Seeds Eastern Native Seed Conservancy

Plants and trees Native American use of fire Indiginous plant uses of the Northeast

Native American history of corn NATIVE RECIPES

Native American Wisdom

Native Earth's Theater Links
NATIVE-L (March 1995): Re: N.A./Black relations
The Native American Adventure
Native Maps and GIS Windows to Tribal Info
NATIVE AMERICANS - A - Z
NATIVE AMERICANS & THE ENVIRONMENT
NATIVE AMERICAN CULTURE & ENVIRONMENT

NATIVE AMERICAN RESOURCE LINKS
NATIVE AMERICAN SPIRITUALITY
NATIVE AMERICAN TECHNOLOGY AND ART
Native Art - Overviews
Native Languages
Native Language Page

NERD WORLD - SHAMANISM LINKS

Native American languages in Canada
Native American Language Resources on the Internet
Native American languages
Native Languages: Links and resources for study
NativeNet Native Languages Mailing List Archives

Native Moons -- the months of the year

National Association of Friendship Centres, Ottawa, Canada

National Indian Festival Association

Native American Net

NATIVE LANGUAGES PAGE

NATIVE AMERICA RESOURCES

Native Americans
Native American Actors
Native American Myths and Legends
Native Americans and the Environment Web Site
Native American - culture- community
Native American Commemorative Stamp Designs
Native American Entertainment links
Native American Indian Homepage Weblink
Native American Icons

Native American Indigenous Art
Native American Indian Actors
Native American Links
Native American Lore
Native American Links
Native American Sites
Native American Support Group of New York City
Native American Technology & Art
Native American Webliography
Native American Who's Hot
Native American
Index of Native American Resources on the Internet
Native American Sites on the WWW
Native American Research Page
Native American Resources

Native Americans in the Kickapoo Valley

Native Americans of the Great Plains

Native - 23rd Psalm

12 step programs

http://www.recoveryresources.org/

http://www.teleport.com/~npaihb/profiles/seattle.html

http://www.tekakwitha.org/netscapeindex.htm

Anishinabeck: People of This Place
Bandoliers: Native American Beadwork - Paula Giese

Manidoominens: Sacred Seeds--Native American Beadwork - Paula Giese
Southwestern Archaeology - Arizona
Museum of Ojibwa Culture

Nanooshke Gallery
Glows with creative aura of Anishinabe art.
River of Song: Music Along the River - Ojibway Music from Minnesota

Whetung Ojibwa Centre, Curve Lake Reserve, Ontario

Nevada Native Story Telling
Nevada Tribes

Nez Perce Treaty - 1855
Big Hole National Battlefield

NON-PROFIT NATIVE AMERICAN RESOURCES

Northern Paiute Duck Decoys
Making a Washoe House - Paiute?
Phil Zastrow Hoopa Tribal membership

North American Native Authors Catalog

Petro-Lifts -and Native American Artifacts
People of Peace -Peoples of Many Nations

Northern Lights Lodge

Norval Morisseau Art Page

Nyte Shadow's Pages Poetry and Art

American Indian Computer Art Project (AICAP) - Turtle Heart, an Objibway artist
OJIBWA TEA OFFERS GREAT HEALING POWERS
Ojibwa Artist
Song Catcher Frances Densmore Of Red Wing-Ojibwe
Instructors' Program, Bookstore Resources
Native American Authors: Chippewa Tribe
Native American Authors: Ojibwe Tribe

Dan Anderson's Bibliography of Native Resources.

OKTALONLI - Cherokee Art

On "Borrowing" Native American Culture

Original Native People of the Americas Nipmuc Indian Association of Connecticut

Region 7: Indian Land Areas-
Indian Lands of the Southwest

NTDA MEMBER TRIBES

Lummi Nation - - 1 Tulalip Tribes - - 2 Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe - - 3 Shoalwater Bay Tribe - - 4

Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California - - 5 Reno Sparks Indian Colony - - 6 Lovelock Paiute Tribe - - 7 Agua Caliente Band of Mission Indians - - 8

Sycuau Tribe-Morougo Band - - 9 Salt River Pima Maricopa Tribe - - 10 San Carlos Apache - - 11 Hopi Tribe - - 12

Shoshone-Bannock Tribes - - 13 Santa Clara Pueblo - - 15 Shoshone Tribe - - 16

Cheyenne & Arapaho Tribes - - 17 Sac & Fox Nation of Oklahoma - - 18 Chickasaw Nation of Oklahoma - - 19 Cherokee Nation - - 20

Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma - - 21 Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma - - 22 Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma - - 23 Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians - - 24

Poarch Band of Creek Indians - - 25 Sault Ste. Marie Chippewa - - 26 Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe - - 27 Ho'Chunk Nation - - 28

Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa - - 29 Menominee Indian Tribe - - 30 Oneida Tribe - - 31 Chippewa Cree Tribe of the Rocky Boy's Reservation - - 32

Native American tribes of North Carolina
Native American tribes of South Carolina

David Kaskaske (Otoe-Missouria artist)

OUACHITALK: Native American Resources and Communications

Red_Dawn

Ronald Roybal - Native American Entertainment
Roadrash's Page

The History Channel: Each month the History Channel takes new explorations into the past

Other Natives on the Net
Organizations & Business

Places that teach Indian languages

Planet Peace -
dedicated to the world-wide distribution of information regarding Indigenous and Environmental grassroots initiatives from around the globe.

Drumming

Drum Sounds

Bluemountain's Native American Contributions

Books about Indians Native American Contributions - from Blue Mountain Arts Native Americans - info courtesy Blue Mountain Arts

Education/Schools

Lance & Shield Home Page General Information

Language: The heart of a culture
The American Indian college Fund

Linguistics and Endangered Language Communities: Issue
Methods of language maintenance and revival with selected cases

League of Separated Tribes

Legends and Myths

American Indian Program (Cornell University) American Indian Schools, Colleges, Tribes American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES) Essays and Articles - Native Tech Ethnobotany of the American Indians The Educational Native American Network (ENAN HotList) Links to Tribal Homepages - Humboldt State University Native American Education Facts

Fon Du Lac Tribal College

Native American Indian: Art, Culture, Education, History, Science - Navajo Community College Navajo Learning Network Northern Arizona University NSMU - Extension Office - Jicarilla Apache Reservation NSMU - Extension Office - Tri-State Navajo Nation, Shiprock NMSU (New Mexico State University) - Indian Resource NSMU - Extension Office - Zuni Reservation Science and Mathematics for Indian Learners and Educators

The SunDance Page

Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute (SIPI) The Educational Native American Network (ENAN HotList) The History Channel Native American Hot List UCLA Indian Studies Center

Native American Dancing

Native Recipes

Ableza -Native American Arts

American Indian Verteran's Memorial Org.

Buffy Sainte-Marie

Buzzs Home Page

Chieftom

Doc Tate-A Life of Tradition Do and Don't-Teaching NA Culture Canadian Native Artist

Charles Littleleaf

Cowboy & The Lady Native American Craft

Coyote Oldman

Crazy Horse Memorial Foundation

Dream Messenger's Insight

Grand Hall Museum

Great Native American Leaders

Heyoka's Tepee

High Eagles Music Nest

Indian Culture & Art

Indian House Records

Keepers of the Sacred Tradition of Pipemakers

Knifewing

Kevin Locke

Lakota Historical Society

Native American Art

Native American Images

Native American Prophecies

Native America I

Native American Pride NativeWeb NA Indian Music Site

National Museum of Native American

Oklahoma Indian Art Gallery Rainbow Walkers Music Productions Robbie Robertson Music for the Native Americans

Ronald Roybal's Homepage

Shamanism Animal Spirit Guide

Snow Fthers Home Page

Tatanka Hawk's Native American Gallery

This Week in American Indian History Stellar Flutes/Musical Products

Official Sites/Government Agencies

A Guide to the Great Sioux Nation Aboriginal Organizations Funding American Indian Libraries General info. on Indian Reservations (Summary) Government Resources for Native Americans on the Internet Guide to Southwestern Tribes & Reservations Harvard University Native American Program Harvard University Project on American Indian Economics International Intertribal Association NABA's Homepage (Native American Bar Association) NAMCOR Population, Ages, Income and other Statistics Native American Women Resources on the Web The History Channel Native American Hot List

POWWOWS & POWWOW INFO

21st Annual Odawa Pow Wow
Kate Wolf Memorial Music Festival

The Pow Wow and Its Meaning
Charlie's Rules:
Charles Phillip Whitedog's general rules for Pow Wow first timers
Gail Lang's
page on Pow Wow etiquette and terminology
GLRAIN's
list of Drum Groups & Native Singing Groups
KTCA public television
Pow Wow links on the Grand Entry, Dances, Regalia, etc.
Paul Gowder's
Native American dancing and Pow Wow information
Pow Wow Highway: Provided by Ronald Roybal
Powersource Consultants
Native American ceremonial dances.
Southern Pow Wows: Includes Pow Wow dance styles
University of Michigan's
Cultural Heritage Initiative Pow Wow site.

New England Powwows & NA
Powwow Schedule/NA Events
Pow Wow Dancing
Pow Wow Dancing of New England
Pow Wow Highway
Pow Wow Trail
Pow Wow Dancing:
North American Pow Wow Calendar
Powwow Schedule for New England -
Native American cultural events for New England.
P.P. Deeere's Home Page
Southern Native American Pow Wows
Powwows & Calendars
Chefvpaul's Home Page PowWow Dancing
Chief Tom's Pow Wow - General Information
Hawaii Warrior Society Powwow May 1999
The Spike:News Letter,powwow listings
Pow Wow Trail
Chief Tom's Powwow
Blackfeet PowWow Page
OCB Trading Post & Pow Wow list
AMERICAN INDIAN POWWOW
FancyDance
American Indian Exposition -
held in August each year in Anadarko, Oklahoma!
Black Hills Powwow - October 2000.
Chehaw National Indian Festival - Albany Georgia
Cherokee of Georgia Annual Spring Powwow - St. George, Georgia
Council Tree Powwow - Delta, Colorado, September 22-24, 2000
Denver March Powwow
Eastern Woodland Powwow Video
Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial
Gathering of Nations Powwow
Gathering of Wounded Warriors and All Their Relations Powwow
- Warm Springs, Oregon
Great Lakes Powwows - Native American Celebrations of the Northeast
Huron-Wendat Gathering
Illinois Powwows
StrongHeart Singers -Powwow
Land of Lakes Gathering of the People traditional powwow -Warsaw, Indiana
Native America Online
listing of powwows and tribal events around the country.
Native American Weekend
Native Powwows and Events in North America
(from the Lenni Lenape Historical Society and Museum, and with an Eastern U.S. focus)
NativeWay - powwow info for the southeast U.S.
New England powwows
Northern Colorado Intertribal Pow-Wow Association
Omaha Indian Music
Powwow Calendar - for the greater Los Angeles area.
Powwow Calendar - from the fine folks at Four Winds Trading Co.
Pow-wow Connection - listings for mostly MN/WI/MI/Ontario powwows
The Powwow Editions
Powwow Music & Dance Traditions
Powwow Listings -
covers the whole country, not just regional events
Pow Wow Times -
listing of powwows in the southwest & southern California
PowWow! - Native Americans and the Environment
Pretty Moon - Buckskin Dancer
Southern Powwow -
THE SPIKE - newsletter of East Coast Native events
The 28th Annual Stanford Powwow -
Thunder in the Desert -
Powwows and Festivals
The Last Ghost Dance
The Official Homepage of POW-WOW
Toshavik's Pow-wow Page
University of St. Thomas 12th Annual Powwow -St.Paul, Minnesota
Virginia State Powwow Calendar
Wacipi Powwow

http://www.waccamaw.us/ of South Carolina
Chief: Harold Hatcher Email: Waccamaw!@aol.com
Tribal Grounds: Bluewater Road, Aynor, SC
Next Principal Event: November 4 - 6, 2005,
The Thirteenth Annual Pau Wau of the Waccamaw Indian People,
Tribal Grounds, Aynor, SC
(Our pau wau has been listed as one of the top ten tourist events for the state.)

World Peace and Prayer Day June 21, 2000
- supported by Arvol Looking Horse,
Lakota Keeper of the Sacred White Buffalo Calf Pipe.

NATIVE MUSIC AND ARTS ORGANIZATIONS, ( RECORD LABELS & DISTRIBUTORS, SOURCES FOR NATIVE MUSIC) AND INDIVIDUALS (SINGERS, DRUMS, ARTISTS, PERFORMERS, CELEBRITIES, ACTORS, ACTRESSES, STORYTELLERS, AUTHORS, ACTIVISTS)

Artists & craftsmen, education, genealogy, news, organizations, pow wows & festivals, traditional indian recipes and tribal information. -->

American Native Indian Artists

Costanoan-Ohlone Indian Canyon Resource

Indian Tribes - Population Rankings Reestablishing Native American Traditions
Reference Library--Indiana
Religion & Cosmology

Red Path Native Theatre (Chicago)

Native Sites on the Net

Geographical Index to Tribes of the United States and Canada

Native Net

Groups and Events

Native American Technology and Art

Native American Resources

National Museum of the American Indian

Pueblo Cultural Center

This Week in North American Indian History

Native Nations

Native American Maps

Native American Resources

Native American Links

Four Corners Postcard

Links to other NativeAmerican language and resources sites

Links to Tribal Homepages Information on Individual Native Nations

Tribal Colleges, Native Studies Programs, and Indian Education

Languages

Sources for Indian Music

General Indian-Oriented Home Pages

MARILEE'S NATIVE AMERICAN LINKS

An Historical Perspective
http://web.maxwell.syr.edu/nativeweb/subject/quincent/america1.html
A super place to begin.

Native American History Archives
http://neal.ctstateu.edu/history/world_history/archives/archive47.html
A whole library of documents, articles, speeches, and historical material.

Religious Orders, The Indian, And The Conquest: Fifty Years of Dispute and Contradiction
http://marauder.millersv.edu/~columbus/data/art/HARO-01.ART
Article by Maria Paz Haro, in Encounters, Issue 9.

Listening to Native Americans: Making Peace with the Past for the Future
http://www.op.org/DomCentral/library/native.htm
By John Barry Ryan, Professor of Religious Studies and a member of the Peace Studies faculty at Manhattan College.

Native American Religious Freedom
http://www.viva.com/nm/PCCmirror/religiousfreedom.html

American Indian Religious Freedom Act
http://w3.trib.com/FACT/1st.airfa.html
Enacted by 95th Congress, August 11, 1978.

American Indian Religious Freedom Act: Amendments of 1994
http://www.calyx.com/~olsen/RELIGION/airfaa.html
President Clinton's Executive Order on Indian Sacred Sites
http://w3.trib.com/FACT/1st.pres.sacred.html

Native American Spirituality

Prayer Page
Prayers posted by Native Americans.
The Soul of the Indian
Complete text of the 1911 book by Charles Alexander Eastman (Ohiyesa).

Compact Histories
http://www.netgate.net/~jsd/Compacts.html
Short histories of some 40 tribes.

Amerindian Mound Culture and American Amnesia

Native American Conquest
Spanish Conquistadores traveled from Florida to Chicago to Texas in the 1540's. They were the first Europeans to record inland America.

Social Equity & Environmental Justice
The challenges facing the native peoples of Alaska, Canada, and Russia.

The Sacred Use of Tobacco
http://www.ucsc.edu/costano/tobacco1.html

The Village of First Nations
Links to Aboriginal Resource
http://www.bloorstreet.com/300block/aborl.htm

"I" is NOT for Indians : The Portrayal of Native Americans in Books for Young People

The Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian

This Week in American Indian History
This web site lists events which happened to or affected Native Americans when such events could be traced to an exact date.

NativeWeb Home Page

First Nations/First Peoples Issues

Theodore Roosevelt's Forward to "The North American Indian"

The Harriman Expedition-A precurser to The North American Indian?

Introduction to "The North American Indian" by Edward Sheriff Curtis

Index to Portfolio Images-Portfolio 1 to Portfolio 20